Overview Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of “objects”, which can contain data (attributes/properties) and code (methods). It aims to implement real-world entities like inclusive objects to make the codebase more modular and intuitive. Core Concepts Class: A blueprint for creating objects. Object: An instance of a class. Encapsulation: Bundling…

Overview Inheritance and Polymorphism are two core pillars of OOP that allow developers to create generic interfaces and reuse code efficiently. Core Concepts Inheritance: A mechanism where a new class (Derived/Child) inherits properties and methods from an existing class (Base/Parent). This represents an “is-a” relationship. Method Overriding: When a child class provides a specific implementation…